Washington D.C.
So much to see and do in the D.C. area. We spent five days exploring and we barely scratched the surface. For those who love history, there is something new to learn about everywhere you go. We bounced back and forth between D.C., Maryland and Virginia. Everything is quite close, and easy to navigate.
Fort McHenry
Technically, Fort McHenry isn’t in D.C., it is in fact, located in the harbor of Baltimore, Maryland. The harrowing defense of this fort during the Battle of Baltimore on September 13-14, 1814 inspired Francis Scott Key to write the words that became the U.S. national anthem. He saw the battle after being captured and held on a British ship. This fort also served many purposes before and after this battle, including serving as a prison during the Civil War.
There is a lot to see while touring the fort. There are many buildings you can see, there are dormitories, offices, kitchens, underground armories and different storage areas. The fort sits on a lot of acreage, so you can get in a really good walk through the fort and all around the outside. There are still tons of cannons and other weaponry that was used in the forts defense. If you plan to be there during lunch time, I suggest bringing a picnic. There are tables and benches under shade trees all along the waters edge, a perfect place to relax and enjoy a meal. You can also watch a short movie at the visitors center, that provides a brief history of the fort before going out on your own.
The Underground Railroad
It wasn’t until I started researching places to visit that I came across a bunch of information on Harriet Tubman and The Underground Railroad. I didn’t realize that Harriet Tubman was born into slavery on a small island in Maryland, Dorchester County to be exact. It was an hours drive and there are many different places you can visit to learn more about this dark part of our American History.
I recommend going to the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park and Visitor Center first. This will provide you with a chronological history of Harriet Tubman and The Underground Railroad. There are many heritage sites throughout this area that you can visit. The visitor center can help you plan your day and figure out all the places you want to visit. Visiting these areas was very sad, I actually felt a little sick to my stomach learning more about it. I think it’s really important that we learn from our past and that means being uncomfortable with what’s happened.
I’ll be honest, I wasn’t expecting D.C. to be so beautiful. The architecture and the landscaping really surprised me. There are so many stunning buildings, many of which are very old, at least by American standards. The photo above to the far left is The Smithsonian Castle, the middle photo is the old Postal Service building which now houses a Waldorf Astoria. The picture to right is a technology museum.
We really did a lot of wandering our first day in D.C. It was the perfect way to get familiar with where things are. You can definitely get around without a car, but that does require a lot of walking. The National Mall, where all the monuments and memorials are, is spread out over a great distance. Just make sure you’re prepared ahead of time. I would highly recommend you make reservations for everything you’d like to do and see during your visit. Things like the White House and the Washington Monument are more difficult to get, so make sure you get the ball rolling months before your trip.
The White House
I would definitely recommend taking a tour of The White House if you’re able to. You must apply online through your state senator or congress representative. It’s not difficult but you must apply at least 21 days but no more than 90 days in advance of your date request. Google whitehouse.gov and you can get all the information.
Be prepared to wait in line even with your timed ticket. Thankfully it moves pretty fast. This tour is self-paced, you can download the app for the tour and listen on your phone as you make your way in and through all the areas. Make sure you bring your headphones/earbuds. There are very strict rules about what you can bring in with you. Make sure you check the website and are familiar with everything before you go.
I was really surprised by the bold colors in many of the rooms. I was expecting it to be quite reserved, so I really enjoyed that surprise. Each room is lovely with all the small details. I really enjoyed looking at all the paintings and portraits they had on display. Of course, you’re limited on where you can go. I would love to see the Oval Office, but that’s a no go. It felt really special being there, and I was really grateful we got to see it.
Interesting fact, the president gets to choose which portrait/photo is permanently on display of them. Very interesting the different choices they make.
The U.S. Capitol
After a nice lunch we made our way to the U.S. Capitol. This impressive building has a vast history, including being burned to the ground by the British in 1814. This place is bustling, there are so many people working there. The Supreme Court sits just across the street and is another incredible building.
My favorite place inside the capitol was the Rotunda. The artwork and craftsmanship is amazing. Many artists worked to get it to the state it is in today. You could spend an hour in the Rotunda alone. It’s filled with so many works of art.
As if our day wasn’t long enough, we also had a nighttime tour booked to see all the monuments and memorials. Thankfully we were able to go back to our hotel for a couple hours and relax. If you have a very short amount of time to spend in D.C., I would totally recommend doing a small group night tour. The places you go vary from group to group but they typically see all the main spots people are interested in. I do warn you, there was no time we visited any place that it wasn’t somewhat busy. At night there will be less children out and about but it’ll still be busy.
With the night tour you can pack in a lot in just a few short hours. In hindsight, I wouldn’t have booked all three tours on the same day, but we were at the mercy of what we could get for the White House. All the memorials and monuments were incredible to see in person. We learned that there is a marking at the Lincoln Memorial where Martin Luther King Jr., delivered his “I have a dream”, speech. It was amazing to stand there with the Lincoln Monument behind me and the massive reflecting pool and Washington Monument in front of me.
Mt. Vernon
Fairfax County, Virginia
Our next day was pretty packed too but we only visited two places. Our first stop was Mt. Vernon, the estate of George Washington. The house was built in 1734 by George’s father, and after he passed away, George inherited the entire estate. President Washington began living there full-time in 1754, and continued to add on and make improvements for the next 45 years.
On the tour you get to see most of the interior, which has been painstakingly preserved. I loved the green dining room. The desk pictured above is an original, the one that Washington would sit at and do work from. The grounds are enormous. You could spend hours exploring the woods, farms, pastures and wharf. You can also visit the tomb of George & Martha Washington. Washington was an innovator, and never stopped trying to improve his home and grounds. There is a fantastic museum inside the visitors center. I learned so much about our first president. When he inherited his fathers estate at the age of eleven, he also inherited 10 slaves. He would go on to purchase more slaves throughout his life. When he died in 1799, he owned 123 slaves. In his will he ordered that all of his slaves be freed upon the death of his wife. Martha Washington saw that the slaves were freed prior to her death. George Washington died in the upstairs bedroom he shared with Martha.
The Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington, Virginia
The final resting place for over 400,00 Americans.
I had mixed feelings about visiting The Arlington National Cemetery. As a retired member of the United States Air Force, I felt like it was my duty to pay my respects to all the people who sacrificed their lives for my freedom. I knew that it would sad, a place that would remind me of all the losses our country has faced. There are so many places to visit in this 639 acre park. It seems that the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the burial spot of John F. Kennedy were the places that many wanted to visit while we were there. I recommend attending the changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Even though I felt a great sense of loss during this visit, I also really appreciated how peaceful and beautiful everything was. It is just a ten minute drive from the White House.
The Washington Monument
Dedicated on 21 February 1885
On our last day of vacation we headed up to the top of The Washington Monument. This is absolutely a place that you must reserve your tickets ahead of time. There is so much fascinating information about this place. It took a very long time to build, construction was halted during the Civil War, and people from all over the world donated stones to help construct it, etc., etc. Unfortunately the day we went, it was so hazy due to the wildfires. Usually on a clear day you can see 30 miles in every direction. The photo above is what the view is like on a clear day.
The Food
No trip would be complete without a run down on the food. You can pretty much find any type of food you want. Seafood is the specialty of course, being so close to the coast. I really wanted to try a fresh blue crab but it didn’t work out. We had a lot of good food for the most part. This bourbon caramel bread pudding was probably the best thing I ate. I tried some local favorites, fried green tomatoes and peanut soup. Both of them were pretty good. I had a delicious piece of grouper when we ate out down on the Baltimore Harbor. I also enjoyed some really great wines and cocktails. My husband thoroughly enjoyed the Mexican food too.
On a sidenote, something I adored about our trip was all the blossoming magnolia trees. They smelled heavenly and they were everywhere. Sure wish they would grow here in Colorado. All in all, we had a great trip. The weather cooperated and it wasn’t too hot. We learned so much about our country and its past leaders. I definitely think that every American should strive to visit D.C. at some point in their lives. It was a moving experience.